xanthine_list - DESCRIPTION. Traditional asthma medications such as theophylline have less of a role in the treatment of pure exercise-induced asthma. We have included drug actions … Allopurinol: Xanthine oxidase inhibitor that inhibits conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine to uric acid; decreases production of uric acid without disrupting synthesis of vital purines. Name Xanthine derivatives Accession Number DBCAT001034 (DBCAT000503, DBCAT001028, DBCAT001220, DBCAT002203, DBCAT002692, DBCAT003295) Description. Cardiac adverse effects include sinus tachycardia, extrasystole, palpitations, and … Therefore, monitoring for nontoxic levels is necessary. In addition, gastroesophageal reflux has been observed to occur during sleep in patients taking these drugs. It is worth noting that members of this series lack the carboxylic acid to interact with Arg111 of GPR109A, unlike compounds in the aforementioned series. The Chicago-based women name about 200 generic drugs per year, and the naming process is very scientific … sometimes. Xanthine derivatives have been used in allergic asthma for their bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory properties; however, these agents have multiple side effects. The drugs are listed either as a generic name or drug class name. Fortunately, generic names tend to follow patterns, with prefixes and suffixes often determining the class of medication. Chemistry; End Use; Value Chain A methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. A xanthine series (I) exemplified by 33 and 34 is another important class of GPR109A agonists [83–88]. This list contains the names of many medical problems and the names of drugs that may be used for their treatment. The following table gives a list of the prefix, root, and suffix for some common medications. Among the xanthine derivatives the rank order of potency was enprofylline greater than theophylline greater than caffeine greater than theobromine greater than xanthine greater than TMX. ANS: BThe common adverse effects of the xanthine derivatives include nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. Bioavailability: ~100% (monotherapy) Peak plasma time: 1-4 hr (single dose) These medications open the airways, but they work on different receptors in … In trachealis treated with indomethacin (2.8 microM) and maintained at 12 degrees C, the xanthines each caused concentration-dependent spasm. Classifications of bronchodilators include beta 2-agonists, anticholinergics, and xanthine derivatives. Xanthine (/ ˈ z æ n θ iː n / or / ˈ z æ n θ aɪ n /; archaically xanthic acid; systematic name 3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione) is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids and in other organisms. 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